794 research outputs found

    Large-q series expansion for the ground state degeneracy of the q-state Potts antiferromagnet on the (3.12^2) lattice

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    We calculate the large-qq series expansion for the ground state degeneracy (= exponent of the ground state entropy) per site of the qq-state Potts antiferromagnet on the (3122)(3 \cdot 12^2) lattice, to order O(y19)O(y^{19}), where y=1/(q1)y=1/(q-1). We note a remarkable agreement, to O(y18)O(y^{18}), between this series and a rigorous lower bound derived recently.Comment: 10 pages, Latex, 3 encapsulated postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Simulations of a classical spin system with competing superexchange and double-exchange interactions

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    Monte-Carlo simulations and ground-state calculations have been used to map out the phase diagram of a system of classical spins, on a simple cubic lattice, where nearest-neighbor pairs of spins are coupled via competing antiferromagnetic superexchange and ferromagnetic double-exchange interactions. For a certain range of parameters, this model is relevant for some magnetic materials, such as doped manganites, which exhibit the remarkable colossal magnetoresistance effect. The phase diagram includes two regions in which the two sublattice magnetizations differ in magnitude. Spin-dynamics simulations have been used to compute the time- and space-displaced spin-spin correlation functions, and their Fourier transforms, which yield the dynamic structure factor S(q,ω)S(q,\omega) for this system. Effects of the double-exchange interaction on the dispersion curves are shown.Comment: Latex, 3 pages, 3 figure

    End Graph Effects on Chromatic Polynomials for Strip Graphs of Lattices and their Asymptotic Limits

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    We report exact calculations of the ground state degeneracy per site (exponent of the ground state entropy) W({G},q)W(\{G\},q) of the qq-state Potts antiferromagnet on infinitely long strips with specified end graphs for free boundary conditions in the longitudinal direction and free and periodic boundary conditions in the transverse direction. This is equivalent to calculating the chromatic polynomials and their asymptotic limits for these graphs. Making the generalization from qZ+q \in {\mathbb Z}_+ to qCq \in {\mathbb C}, we determine the full locus B{\cal B} on which WW is nonanalytic in the complex qq plane. We report the first example for this class of strip graphs in which B{\cal B} encloses regions even for planar end graphs. The bulk of the specific strip graph that exhibits this property is a part of the (3342)(3^3 \cdot 4^2) Archimedean lattice.Comment: 27 pages, Revtex, 11 encapsulated postscript figures, Physica A, in pres
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